Cliff jumper, South Point, Na'alehu, Big Island - Monday, March 10, 2025

Cliff jumper, South Point, Na'alehu, Big Island - Monday, March 10, 2025
Cliff jumper, South Point, Na'alehu, Big Island - Monday, March 10, 2025
Showing posts with label Mayan ruins. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mayan ruins. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 8, 2015

Go to Sleep in Cozumel, Wake Up in Belize City - Tuesday, Dec. 1, 2015

This morning when we woke up, we were off the coast of Belize City. Bob looked out our stateroom window and this is what he saw...

Double rainbow over a lighthouse
We had a good breakfast to carry us over until whatever time lunch would be. Our ship did not dock in Belize City which necessitated taking a tender from the ship to shore. The ride on the tender was 20 minutes.


The Belizean flag depicts a Mestizo woodsman and a black woodsman which are symbolic of the importance of mahogany trees in the 18th and 19th centuries. A mahogany tree is in the center to show one of their major exports, along with a sailing ship, agricultural reference, and their motto: Sub Umbria Floreo (under the shade I flourish).


After we reached Belize City, a bus was waiting to take us on the 50-mile drive north to Carmelita where we would board boats that would take us on a 45-minute river safari to Lamanai Mayan ruins. The reason we chose this shore excursion was their description that this is a more rustic experience with ruins in the middle of the rainforest. We were not disappointed. In fact, this was our favorite shore excursion of our cruise.

The weather was rather iffy during the first part of our boat ride with looming ominous gray clouds and rain showers visible in the distance. When we stepped off the boats at Lamanai, a short sprinkle greeted us to remind us that this is a rainforest, after all.

The boats to take us upriver
Beautiful lake at the start of the boat ride
Our guides on the boat ride had a sharp eye for wildlife. I have no idea how they found some of the animals and birds because we traveled pretty fast. Below is a tree iguana. They are orange colored and live entirely in the trees as the land is very swampy. Enlarge the first photo to see the elaborate coloring on his neck and the folds of skin hanging on his chest. This iguana was quite large. The second photo is a little blurry because I had to zoom in and the boat was moving. But you can see how big this guy was.

Tree iguana
Tree iguana
Water lilies in bloom
Bob and I loved the river safari part of our excursion. Our boat driver obviously knew his way around the river. There were lots of side channels; we would have been lost trying to get there on our own!

We stopped to look at insect bats sleeping on the bark of a tree. I was only able to take a blurry photo. There are about 12 medium-brown insect bats on the bark of the tree in the photo below. If you enlarge the photo, you can see their feet hanging onto the tree, especially the bat on the top left. The bats hang upside down.

Insect bats
The boats went pretty fast.
Sleeping nighthawk
Snake air plant
Beautiful river
Below is a jacana, also known as the Jesus bird because it looks like it's walking on water.

Jacana
Jacana
Jacana
Yellow-crowned night heron
Turtle
Edgar, our tour guide
The river safari was only a part of our tour. We learned about the Mennonites who settled in Belize. They moved from Mexico to Belize when Mexico wanted their kids to go to school. The Mennonites want to home school their children. The Mennonites were given land to farm in Belize. We saw one of their sugar cane fields. Mennonites also make pre-manufactured homes.

When our boat arrived at Lamanai, we learned Lamanai means submerged crocodiles. When we stopped in the river looking at the sugar cane field, as the boat started up to continue upriver, I saw a crocodile's eyes and snout (that had been behind the boat) slowly sink into the river. Pretty cool.

Upon arrival at Lamanai, our tour guide gave us time to use the facilities, then we hiked into the rainforest.

When Lamanai was first discovered it was thought there were three square miles of Mayan ruins located under the rainforest. Upon surveying the area with infrared, they now estimate the ruins are scattered over 20 square miles. These ruins are covered with trees, dirt, and rainforest. The hardest thing to do is to protect the ruins from poachers. So many artifacts have been lost to collectors coming in to steal them that a concerted effort is underway to keep new sites secret.

After a very short hike up some stairs, we came to the Jaguar Temple.

Bob in front of Jaguar Temple
Me at Jaguar Temple
Jaguar Temple - Jaguar "masks" at bottom corners
Jaguar mask in corners of temple (imagine
eyes, nose, whiskers, mouth)
Used for a Mayan ball game
Above is a photo of a ball court. The object was to bounce a ball off one of the side walls and have it hit the flat circular rock in the middle. While we were looking at the ball court, howler monkeys were overhead in the trees. I couldn't get a picture of any because there were too many leaves and branches in the way.

Our next stop was High Temple, the tallest structure at Lamanai and one of the largest Preclassic structures in the Maya area.


In the past people were allowed to climb up the stairs to the top; however, last year someone fell down the steep steps. Since then, wooden stairs were built on the back side of the temple and that is how we climbed up.

High Temple
Looking straight down the temple stairs
The wooden stairs took us almost to the top. From where we were, it was still a steep climb to the very top. Bob went up. I stayed where I was and took photos.

Bob on the right side above
Bob conquered the High Temple
King of the castle
Bob coming down very carefully
Bob came down, I gave him the camera, and he went back up to take photos from the top. You can see over the top of the rainforest canopy to the river.

Photo from the top of High Temple
Bob took a photo of me (center in purple)
Nice of him to zoom in.
 Below is Bob next to one of the masks on the High Temple.

Bob next to mask on High Temple
We were warned to bring insect repellent on this tour. I brought Cutter Deep Woods with DEET and sprayed it on us. The mosquitoes were voracious. Even with the insect repellent on, I got bit about three times.

We continued on into the rainforest to see Mask Temple.
Trail through rainforest
Big vines hanging on the trail

 This structure is known for its carved limestone masks - about 15' tall.

Mask Temple
Here's one of carved limestone masks
You can see how big it is when we stand next to it!
After the three temples, we hiked back to the gift shops and boat landing. There's also a small museum on site, but we didn't have time to go through it.

Bob and I particularly liked the beach towel below: "Nature's Best Kept Secret." Belize has so much for nature lovers: scuba diving and snorkeling, bird-watching, a jaguar preserve, baboon sanctuary, fishing, hiking, waterfalls, caves, Mayan ruin exploration, and boating.


One of two gift shops at Lamanai
Our return trip back down the river to our lunch stop was full speed ahead. Loved the thrill of racing down the river! Lunch was included in our tour. We had red beans and rice, coconut milk gravy, steamed chicken, coleslaw and bread pudding. Very tasty.

Our trip downriver
Where we had lunch
We can't speak highly enough about the fun we had in Belize. We know we want to go back and spend more time going to waterfalls, bird-watching, and seeing more Mayan ruins. The language is English, they drive on the right side of the road, you get two Belizean dollars for one U.S. dollar, and the U.S. dollar is accepted in Belize. Lots more exploring to do there.

Upon our return to the ship, we changed clothes, ate dinner, played Team Trivia, then went to see the show "Soul Duo." We weren't sure what to expect during the show. "Soul Duo" is a couple from Kiev, Ukraine whose show is a fusion of acrobatic feats, aerial ballet and beautiful choreography. The two performers were exceptional. We couldn't keep our eyes off them. They were given a standing ovation at the end of their performance.

After the show, we went to Spinnaker Lounge for "The Perfect Couple Game Show." It was hilarious. Three couples were chosen from the audience to vie for the title of Perfect Couple. They were given silly tasks to perform and were timed on how long it took for each task. We got lots of laughs out of that show.

When we got back to our room, we were greeted by a penguin.

Towel art

Another great shore excursion today. Tomorrow we will be snorkeling off the island of Roatan, Honduras. It will be an early morning excursion as we have to be on the pier by 7:30 a.m.

Travel Bug out.



At Sea and Cozumel, Mexico - Nov. 29 and 30, 2015

Sunday: Our first full day at sea and we are loving our balcony stateroom. We spent more time exploring the ship, but ultimately ended up sitting out on the balcony reading for a few hours. 
View of the balcony and ocean from our room
Our stateroom
The sound of the ocean and the fresh air were wonderful. Except, that is, when someone upwind of us decided to smoke on his balcony. No smoking is allowed on stateroom balconies and incurs a $250 fine.

I saw the guy hanging over his balcony smoking and reminded him of the no smoking policy. He acted like he was above the rules and kept on smoking. I told him we were downwind of him and it smelled terrible on our balcony. He still kept smoking. Blech! We went inside until he finished.

The Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) ships have what they call "Freetyle Cruising." One of the coolest features of freestyle cruising is you can choose in which restaurant to eat, and where to sit. You're not assigned to the same table or waiter each time.

The restaurants that are complimentary on the ship are the Garden Cafe buffet, Blue Lagoon, Grand Pacific, Alizar, Great Outdoors buffet, Topsiders Grill (by the pool), Bali Hai grill, and Jasmine Garden (Asian - dinner only). There are specialty restaurants (Cagney's Steakhouse, Le Bistro [French], Moderno [Brazilian], La Cucina [Italian], Sushi, Teppanyaki [Asian]) on board, but you pay extra for them ($19.95 to $29.95 per person per meal). We didn't go to any of the specialty restaurants.
Great Outdoors seating area - aft of ship
Talk about view tables! We loved eating out here
(when it wasn't rainy, windy or cold).
Carnival Freedom going same way we are
Our very favorite dining room is the Grand Pacific. It is decorated in the style of grand sailing ships with a Hawaiian theme.

At opening time, there was always a line to get in!
Grand Pacific dining room
A beautiful sunset from our table in Grand Pacific
Bob and I dressed for dinner
Started finding charming towel animals
on our bed when the room was turned down.
Entertainment options when you're at sea run the gamut from games (Team Trivia, Bingo, Deal or No Deal), to the casino, to dancing, to live shows in the Stardust Theater, movies, seminars, sports (shuffleboard, basketball, tennis, soccer, walking, work-out room), karaoke, music, dance classes, art auctions, you name it...so much to do. Bob and I enjoyed playing Team Trivia and watching game shows like "Not so Newlywed Game" in one of the lounges.

Sunday night's entertainment in the Stardust Theater was "Illusions with Cripton and Renata," a thoroughly engaging magic show with lots of drama and "how did they do that?" At 10:30 pm we went to Norwegian's Night Out Party for dancing with a live band. We had a good time. Then it was light's out. Our shore excursion to Tulum will leave at 10:00 am Monday.

Monday: We got up in time to have breakfast before our seven-hour day trip to Tulum: Mayan ruins built on a bluff overlooking the ocean. After we debarked the ship, we walked over to a passenger ferry to take us from Cozumel to Playa del Carmen, 45 minutes away on the mainland of Mexico. That's where our tour bus would pick us up and drive us 50 minutes to Tulum. We had many choices for shore excursions, but we were most interested in Mayan ruins.

Cozumel, Mexico

We will be in the yellow and blue ferry on the right.
One of the ferries we saw from our stateroom
Disney's Fantasy and our ship, NCL Jade
Impressions of Playa del Carmen, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico: Cute next to the ocean, but very third world a couple of blocks away. Lots of dilapidated buildings, broken down cars in yards. Once we left town, we were in the country where there are lots of cenotes, caverns, underground rivers, and tourist attractions (Xel Ha, etc.).

Trip Advisor has a good description of cenotes: "The Yucatan peninsula has the unusual feature of resting on a bed of limestone. Over the centuries, as rainfall was absorbed into the ground, it created subterranean caverns filled with fresh water pools. Sometimes the 'roof' of these caverns collapses in, leaving the pool open to the sky and creating a fresh water swimming hole in the jungle. Whether enclosed or open, these pools are known as cenotes (say- no-tays). These pools were an important—sometimes the only—source of fresh water for the Mayan people. As such they were regarded as religious sites. Today they remain an important part of the ecosystem of the Yucatan while offering a place of unique natural beauty to be enjoyed by visitors and locals alike"

Anyway, our bus took us to Tulum. When we exited the bus, there was a whole village of vendors selling everything from food and water, to Mayan calendars, liquor, and lots of souvenirs. Our guide walked us through and pointed out where we could eat lunch, have our picture taken with Mayans in native dress (for a fee), then led us to the site of Tulum. Lots of tour buses were there, so there were many people at the ruins. Tulum is a Mexican National Park.


Iguanas everywhere - this one was on the roof of the restroom
Our tour guide - Saul
Spiny bark on this tree
As I said, Tulum was very crowded. Three busloads of people from cruise ships were there today. Below is the line to go through the tunnel into the walled city of Tulum. All the lords and upper class people lived within the walls of Tulum. Second class citizens lived outside the walls.

Entrance into Tulum
Tulum Mayan ruins
Below is the Palace of the Great Lord. The most important inhabitants of Tulum lived here.  Several large rooms were covered with flat roofs supported by columns which supported crossed wooden beams and a mixture of gravel, limestone powder and sand known as "calcrete." Archaeologists call this type of construction "Palace" because it was where the HalachUinic or "Great Lord" and his family lived.

Palace of the Great Lord
El Castillo, below, is the most important building in Tulum. At ground level on both sides of the stairs, there are two small temples with inner altars where offerings were left that filled the space with smells and colors. In the upper temple, major religious ceremonies were held. More than 500 years ago, the facade was brightly painted and decorated with sculptures; in addition, at its corners it had large stucco masks, traces of which still remain.

El Castillo - The Castle
The Temple of the Paintings
The Temple of the Paintings is one of the most decorated in Tulum. The temple has two levels. The lower level consists of two temples, one within another, in which the decoration is concentrated.

The facade of the inner temple is decorated with murals, and the outside with stucco figures in relief: masks on the corners, sculptures in three niches of the facade. The upper level temple is very simple; it is decorated in red handprints. The painting pigments were obtained in different ways. The red and black were obtained from soil and minerals while others, such as blue and green, were obtained from certain plants.
Iguanas all over Tulum
El Castillo, from the side, on a bluff overlooking the ocean
Popular beach spot...tide was in, so not much beach!
On the bluff at Tulum
Bob with Temple of the Wind God in the background
El Castillo
Temple of the Great Lord
Temple of the Descending God
The Temple of the Descending God is one of the most unique in Tulum. Its name comes from a niche located above the door where a sculpture of a winged figure is falling from the sky. His legs are up, his arms below, he has a headdress on his head and he is holding an object in his hands. The walls and door are not completely vertical, rather they are inclined. This is not the result of the passage of time, it was originally built that way,

An important characteristic of Mayan villages on the Yucatan Peninsula was the construction of houses or temples near water sources such as wells and chultunes (cisterns) or altars inside caves. The House of the Cenote was built on the limestone, which then was extended with a room placed directly over the hole that forms the cenote. In addition, bones were found so maybe this was used as a crypt as well. The Maya of the Yucatan Peninsula faced a serious problem with drinking water, as there are almost no rivers or bodies of water on the surface.
The House of the Cenote
Bob in front of House of the Cenote
Mesoamerica is a geographical area with common features and cultural elements, comprising Central and Southern Mexico and Central America. In this area, there was a cult of the wind god, known by the names in the language spoken by each group. In Maya, he was known as Kukulkan.
Temple of the Wind God with
three miniature temples
Regarding the Temple of the Wind God, experts have identified that a feature of the temples built to the wind god was a circular shape - when seen from above. This is the case in Tulum, which is rare for Mayan architecture.

Another archaeological feature of this region, known as the East Coast, is the presence of very small structures that reproduce temples to scale. These constructions must have functioned as altars where offerings were left, because their size obviously would not have allowed people in.

Massive iguana
Lovely flowers

Lunch at Frosties - chicken quesadillas
Bob checkin' out the ladies
Christmas tree in Playa del Carmen
Our ferry back to Cozumel
The pretty part of Playa del Carmen
Aft cabins on NCL Jade
Sunset
Back on board the Jade, we changed into dinner and evening clothes. Dinner tonight was at the Garden Cafe buffet. I loved that the buffet always had one line of Indian food. I love Indian food: basmati rice, papadum, lamb curry, and some of the vegetarian dal dishes. We ate lots of wonderful food at the Garden Cafe.
New outfit tunic and leggings
Leggings have lace inset.
After dinner, we played Team Trivia, then headed to the Stardust Theater for their "Soul Rockin' Nights" show. The production crew sang and danced their way through Motown, Soul and Rock 'n' Roll hits. From there, we went up to Spinnaker Lounge for "What's My Line?" game show.

After the big production and then the game show, we headed to the Garden Cafe for dessert. Then we called it a night and went back to the room to read. We were greeted by our towel animal for the evening.

Elephant or E.T. (Extra Terrestrial)?
Tomorrow: Belize City and Lamanai Ruins with river safari! Stay tuned.